Major Problems In California History Essay

The significant contentions in the two papers by Cletus E. Daniel and Devra Anne Weber rotated around the cruel working conditions and helpless wages that the ranch laborers were exposed to in California. These treacheries provoked responses from the ranch laborers through strikes that were sorted out by their associations and shared guide social orders in an offer to haggle for better wages and improved ways of life. The papers likewise feature the way that the ranch workforce in California contained significantly of Mexican laborers and a minority of Filipino specialists. At long last, the papers feature the ineffective idea of the endeavors by the homestead laborers to push for changes in their working and expectations for everyday comforts just as haggling for wage increment. Be that as it may, there likewise exist a few contrasts between the finishes of the two papers. As indicated by Devra, the Mexican association headed by the Mexican Consul, Terrazas had the option to agree with the producers concerning the conditions and wages of the Mexican laborers. The understanding incorporated a compensation installment of between twenty five to thirty five pennies for each hour and thirteen pennies a box. It additionally recommended ensured access to water to laborers outfitted by the producers. Devra likewise records that this understanding was reached without complete help of the association. As indicated by her, the issue of socialism was imperative throughout the entire existence of California work. This becomes known with the understanding of the cultivators to offer insurance to their laborers against the socialist instigators (Weber, 295). Cletus anyway doesn't record any occurrence where such an understanding was reached between endorsers and cultivators. He finishes up by demonstrating the predicament and vulnerability endured by the ranch laborers following the inability to acquire better working conditions and higher wages. Cletus separated private enterprise as the reason for the issues experienced by the ranch laborers refering to that they accepted their issues to be because of low wages (Daniel, 288). To the extent the distinction in the finishes of the two articles is concerned, the inquiry on the precision of the California history of work rings a bell. This is a difficult that is achieved by the uniqueness of each creator in translation of occasions and events ever. This in the two expositions is uncovered by the connection made by Devra between the issues the producers were encountering with the homestead laborers and socialist fomenters while Cletus investigates this issue from an industrialist point of view and its connect to the issues experienced by the ranch laborers. The Imperial Valley scene uncovers various issues about work and unionism in the US. Regardless, it features the disappointments of the ranch laborers as far as helpless working and day to day environments just as low wages which prompted the flood in fights and strikes. It is these dissatisfactions that required the investment and development of associations to battle for the privileges of the laborers following the acknowledgment that the main way that they could be heard was just on the off chance that they acted on the whole. Another issue that is uncovered is the utilization of specialists to stifle the unionization endeavors of the laborers just as to preclude them their privileges from claiming gathering and strikes. The producers utilized city, province, state and government specialists to control strikes by the laborers. There additionally was the out of line preliminary of the pioneers of the associations for instance the El Centro preliminary which were intended to scare future pioneers of the associations. At long last, apparently the socialists were effectively associated with the battle for the privileges of the ranch laborers just as the unionization endeavors. This is on the grounds that the socialists came to head the associations and compose strikes against the cultivators who were industrialists. References Daniel Cletus E. Socialist Organizers in the Imperial Valley Weber Devra A. Mexicano Farm laborers on Strike

Moby Dick By Herman Melville Essay Example For Students

Genre Of Clowning (Theatre, Drama, Arts) :: essays research papers

The Genre Of Clowning The class of joking really starts from Greece, where parodies had started beginning gradually as time passed by. The craft of parody was tested during the time to frame the different types of joking we have today. A jokester must have certain capacities or aptitudes to ace its satire upon the crowd. It is a calling that requires fragile detail, exact developments, and obviously a response. The ensemble for each sort of satire is incredibly extraordinary. Commedia Dell’Arte for instance required veils for every one of the characters, the covers forestalled the utilization of face appearance and correspondence, in this way making the characters more manikin like; depending more upon the utilization of voice and signal. Veils were utilized in Commedia Dell’Arte as well as in different types of Greek and Roman dramatizations. Different types of parody generally comprise of outfits concentrating on the clown’s fundamental flaws as well as relating the clown’s own character. In addition to the fact that costume is utilized to establish a connection with the crowd when first locating the jokester; yet additionally the make-up must be done well to upgrade whether the comedian is upbeat, pitiful, malevolence, or falls into another class of character. The make-up additionally gives incredible detail, and in a way is a progressively current configuration of the veils utilized in Greece and Rome during the fifteenth Century. At the point when one considers playing, the moment picture as a main priority is the idea of jokesters in a carnival; performing aerobatic acts and leaving the group in wonder. This is generally average for more ‘physical’ jokesters, for example, The Three Stooges. In spite of the fact that they don't seem as though the regular carnival comedians, they perform reverse somersaults, somersaults, and depict everything as ungainliness. A jokester doesn't generally need to intrigue a group of people by trapeze artistry, however just by mind; however a few crowds are progressively enamored by the presence of a physical demonstration. A physical demonstration adds more endurance and vitality to a scene, and can leave a crowd of people giggling for quite a long time. To make a group of people snicker a voice is expected to talk and stand out. Such consideration can be incited by the types of a complement, distortion of the voice, or even quiet emulate. Despite the fact that with an emulate, increasingly physical activity is expected to include the crowd. Current jokesters will in general wanderer all the more so towards no clamor and an assortment of sounds, admonished now and again.

US Federal Government Employee Benefits

US Federal Government Employee Benefits As indicated by information from US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the government utilizes more than 2 million regular citizen laborers. That’s about 1.5 percent of the almost 133 million laborers BLS included in all businesses in the United States. Alongside pay rates or wages, worker remuneration in the national government incorporates benefitsâ such as sponsored medical coverage and some more. Central government representatives appreciate a wide scope of family-accommodating advantages that go a long ways past protection and retirement. Every office is allowed to offer its own advantages bundle. Coming up next is an example of national government representative advantages. Government Employees Retirement System (FERS): Benefits dependent on the measure of administration and pay history.Thrift Savings Plan (TSP): In expansion to the characterized or fundamental advantages gave by the FERS plan, current bureaucratic workers can support their retirement investment funds by taking an interest in the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP). The TSP offers similar sorts of reserve funds and tax cuts as a 401(k) plan.Social Security: Credit earned while working with the Government. Retirement benefits, incapacity assurance, and survivor protection. All government workers recruited after 1983 make good on Social Security charges, including the President of the United States, the Vice President, individuals from Congress, sitting bureaucratic adjudicators, certain administrative branch representatives, and most political nominees. The administration gathers these duties in indistinguishable sums from they would if these representatives worked in the private area at a similar pay level.Medicare - Part A: Available to you at no expense at age 65.Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHB): No holding up periods, required clinical test, or age/state of being limitations. Government Employees Group Life Insurance (FEGLI): Group term disaster protection - Basic extra security and three alternatives (Standard, Additional, and Family).Leave and Holidays:â 13 days wiped out leave every year; 13, 20, or 26 days of excursion leave every year, contingent upon long stretches of administration; 10 days paid occasion each year.Family Friendly Leave Flexibilities: Flexible Work Schedules; Telecommuting; Family Friendly Leave Policies; Employee Assistance Program (EAP); Part-Time Job Sharing Positions; Child Elder Care Resources Adoption Information/Incentives; Child Support Services.Work/Life Programs: Every Federal office has an Employee Assistance Program (EAP), which has an objective to reestablish representatives to full efficiency. All the more explicitly, the EAP gives free, secret momentary directing to distinguish the representatives issue and, when proper, make a referral to an outside association, office, or program that can help the worker in s ettling their problem.Recruitment Bonus: Lump-aggregate reward to recently designated workers for hard to-fill positions. Up to 25 percentâ of essential compensation might be paid before the representative entering on the job. An assistance concurrence with reimbursement plan if administration time not satisfied. Movement Bonus: Lump-entirety reward for hard to-fill position in an alternate driving zone; up to 25 percentâ of essential compensation. A help concurrence with reimbursement plan if administration time not fulfilled.Retention Allowance: Continuing installment to hold withdrawing workers; up to 25% of essential pay.Employee Development: Career Resource Centers; Training OpportunitiesStudent Loan Repayment: Permits organizations to reimburse the understudy advances of Federal representatives; utilized at the prudence of the agency.Long Term Care Insurance Program: John Hancock and MetLife framed Long Term Care Partners, a together possessed new organization only devoted to serving the drawn out consideration protection needs of the Federal Family.Child Care Subsidy Program: Federal offices, at their own carefulness, can utilize appropriated reserves, including spinning finances in any case accessible for pay rates, to help lower pay government workers with the expenses of chil dcare.

Stress at the Workplace essays

Worry at the Workplace papers Stress is the condition of pressure experienced by people confronting such a large number of requests, limitations or openings. Work is at some point upsetting and can undoubtedly disturb a people work-life balance. Business related pressure originates from various factors, for example, too many undertaking requests, job clashes, work weariness, moral issues, or relational issues. Poor profession advancement and physical condition are likewise reason for work environment stress. However, innovation is currently probably the greatest factor of pressure. The data innovation development and globalization may upgrade working environment efficiency, yet it additionally builds weight on laborers. Innovation should cause representatives to feel progressively beneficial at work, less troubled. Be that as it may, innovation is moving unreasonably quick for certain individuals adding to more pressure. Innovation expands pressure in light of the interest of learning new aptitudes, probability o f lost data because of PC crashes or requests of email and voice message. Acclimating to new advancements like the web, systems, and individual correspondences have immersed todays work environment and set more weights and requests on laborers this unquestionably causes expanded pressure. There are currently such a large number of desires, an excessive number of changes in work practice. In light of all the chance and innovation accessible, rather than appointing an undertaking over a couple of days, a chief will need an errand finished by noon. Stress and over-burden will rise up out of these kinds of errand requests. Such a large number of desires and requests cause burnout. With innovation advancement comes dread of being following up to be laid off. Deficient preparing and vocation advancement in innovation is the reason work frailty. With the weights of acing the IT insurgency, there are expanded efficiency requests. Workers will require additional preparation to upgrade employ ability and this causes pressure too. Attempting to comprehend advancements is one more reason for pressure. More innovation implies workers and utilize... <!

Essay Examples For Middle School Students

Essay Examples For Middle School StudentsMany essay samples for middle school are usually left to you as a last minute project. That means that you have no time to study them or even see them. It is possible to provide an extra boost to your essay by first writing the essay as a well-written outline.When you first think about essay samples for middle school, you probably immediately think of your own school essay. The time in between your high school and college writing was spent writing your essay with a lot of hard work.While the same is true for college writing, you will need to apply your skills to the essay writing of middle school. The key to having a good college essay is being able to keep your style consistent. Make sure you use all the information you learned in high school and apply it to the ideas in your essay. This will make it more interesting and the points you make will be easier to make.You also want to make sure you keep your grade point average high. If you don't, chances are your essay won't be read or your grade will suffer. A low grade on your essay will only make it look bad to the reader and you will probably receive a low grade.In high school, it is expected that you use ideas that are fresh and not yet familiar to you. It's not necessary to copy from your middle school homework. What you want to do is to find some new and exciting ways to approach the problems you need to solve in your essay.One way to get started on a good essay sample for middle school is to write the whole thing using your own experiences. Take some notes on something you've done in the past and include them in your writing. You can turn that into a mini project and when you are finished, turn it into a full project.Over the years, you have probably learned how to do things or how to solve problems, but now you are just doing the learning process. If you were able to learn something new, use that as your starting point for your essay. Use everything you learned and make your essay unique. When you have used this type of process before, your readers will understand what your essay is about.Essay samples for middle school are an essential part of your grade. Writing a decent first draft is very important to get the right grade. Don't leave your essay writing work up to chance.

Area of Knowledge Uses a Network of Ways of Knowing - 275 Words

Area of Knowledge Uses a Network of Ways of Knowing (Essay Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDateTheory of KnowledgeWays knowledge alludes to the methods through which individuals commences obtaining knowledge. Ways of knowledge have two integral purposes that involve providing the solution to the inquiries that: how do we know? And how do I know? These ways of knowledge incorporate emotions, faith, sense perception, language, memory, intuition, and imagination (Husserl and Claire 24). For instance, language as a way of knowing refers to the intricate communication schemes through which an individual acquires knowledge either via reading something that is written or listening to something being said. Each particular way of knowledge applies different concepts towards equipping an individual with knowledge. In gaining knowledge, each area of knowledge uses a network of ways of knowing. In the evaluation of this assertion, this paper will use two areas of knowledge that is mathematics and science to illustrate the each uses a network of ways of knowing.Looking onto science, the different ways of knowing also works as a network towards gaining knowledge. For instance, science shows emotions through scientist having wishes in the anticipated results of their experimental studies. To exemplify this, a scientist testing the validity of a chemical substance yet to be declared a drug wishes the chemical substance will produce appropriate results demonstrating their emotional perspective. Regarding reason, science relies on this way of knowledge hugely. Reason in science constitutes making deduction and induction from the various evidence of their studies through experimental means and primary and secondary sources. Reasoning also involves correlation that is cause and effect to make various inferences (Husserl and Claire 122). Without wishful thinking of positive anticipation of affirmative findings from research that reflects the emotional way of knowing reason will not take its course. Minus the emotional urge to pursue kno wledge, reason is not properly functional. On this note, reason and emotions as ways of knowing are in a network that is each is dependent on the other. Removing one way of knowing either emotion or reason the knowledge will not be successfully or accurately be achieved.The next way of knowing in science is perception. Perception is in science is core the initial step in science and it involves observation. Science is based on selective observation. To acquire different results for example in a chemistry experiment, different colors signify different finding. A scientist undertaking chemistry experiment will undertake an experiment selecting the better finding until they reach the best or the ultimate results. Further, science employs very technical terms in the pursuit of knowledge. To be in a position to pursue knowledge in science, an individual is required to learn the basic language used in science. The range of technical terms in science includes element, atoms, absolute zero, acceleration and so on depending on the particular subspecialty of science (Hay 54). In science, perception and language are also linked to what can be referred to as a network. As every scientific inquiry commences with the observation that is perception, to be able to jot down the findings of the study one needs to have an understanding of the scientific language. Moreover, to be in a position to undertake any study, a scientist needs to refer to studies already done by others related to theirs. In this light, having the knowledge of the language facilitates knowing how to carry out the study. Language and perception concerning science are therefore in a network.On the counterclaim that the ways of knowing in science are in a network, in science it is sometimes probable to gain knowledge using only one way of knowing. To illustrate this point, perception as one of an integral part of science will not require the emotional perspective to make the best observation. Emotions viewed in science through wishful anticipation of positive results are not compulsory though essential. In this case, none of the ways of knowing in science would obligatory require emotion to achieve the best knowledge. Therefore, the ways of knowing in science are not in a network. Another counterclaim is that at times in science, the ways of knowledge doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t interact with each other. For example, emotions do not interact with reason in science. This is because an individual will have either reason or not in the quest for knowledge in science independent of whether they emotionalize getting affirmative results.In gaining knowledge in mathematics, a network ways of knowing are utilized going from reason, language, emotion and perception. Beginning with emotions, the emotional inclination affects the capacity to learn mathematics. An individual with emotional attitudes that are negative towards mathematics will experience difficulties learning or acquiring knowledge in the area of knowledge (Hay 78). For instance, whenever I was punished by my parents in the morning before going to school, I would never understand anything in the mathematics class as I was occupied emotionally leaving no room for concentration. To acquire knowledge in mathematics, reason also plays a vital part as mathematics is characterized theorems, axioms, and rules of inferences. Particularly, reason is utilized amid the application of theorems and axioms. Reason is essential in mathematics as every mathematical concept requires logic to be able to apply it. In obtaining knowledge in mathematics, the network of the ways of knowledge also includes perception. Having emotional attitudes hinders the functionality of perception in mathematics as a way of acquiring knowledge and in this light, the ways of knowledge are viewed as a network.One of the central parts of mathematics is its capability to predict and describe events that are not perceivable (Sutherland 54). For example, through m athematics planets have that have not been seen yet are discovered. Looking at perception at another angle, to be able to gain knowledge mathematics in individual ought to perceive the whole concept in mathematics to be able to come with an accurate solution to the mathematical challenge. Another way of knowing in mathematics is language. Mathematics has a different language only comprehensible to mathematicians. For example, mathematics uses unique symbols and numeric and their organization in the different ways implies or gives a specific meaning. To illustrate this, the addition of one plus one to get two will be written mathematically as 1+1=2. Having the knowledge of mathematics involves knowing the different mathematical language. All these ways of knowing are a network wi...

The Human Resource Management ( Shrm ) Essay - 903 Words

I am currently a member of the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM). I also plan to join the Twin Cities Human Resource Association (TCHRA), which is a local chapter of SHRM. SHRM is a truly valuable organization. However, I also need a connection to the local HR community, which membership in THCRA will provide. TCHRA will enable me to attend their events and conferences, which will provide me with networking opportunities. TCHRA also has a job board with available local HR jobs, which will be a useful resource to me as I begin my job search. Joining TCHRA is a simple process. As I am already, a student member of SHRM I can become a member by simply registering on their website. I will be doing his before the end of June 2015. As a TCHRA member, I will receive notice of upcoming TCHRA events, which are also listed on the website calendar. Registering for TCHRA events and conferences is also a simple online process through their website. After my graduation from Saint Maryâ⠂¬â„¢s my schedule will open up and I will make it a point to attend at least one of the conferences offered each month. Component 2 Having a PHR certification will be a valuable asset to me in my job search, as many employers require this certification and many others prefer to hire people who have this certification. After my graduation, I will also begin preparing to take the Professional in Human Resources (PHR) exam. I will have my degree; I already have working experience in HR so I am eligibleShow MoreRelatedStrategic Human Resource Management ( Shrm )1856 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION Strategic management is the set of actions and managerial decisions which influence the performance of the organization. It is the action taken by company for superior performance. Adding strategic to HRM increases its importance within organization. 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NPOs are different than regular for-profit businesses as they have limited resources and more stakeholdersRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management ( Shrm ) Essay1899 Words   |  8 PagesStrategic human resource management (SHRM) defines the organization’s approaches in order to achieve business goals through people. Strategic HRM is a process that involves the use of various approaches to the development of HR strategies, which are included vertically with the business strategy and horizontally with one another. SHRM derived from human resource management (HRM) and HRM derived long back from scientific management. There is a fruitful impact of SHRM on organization if it is implementedRead MoreWhat Is Strategic Human Resource Management ( Shrm )1791 Words   |  8 Pages OBE63343 What is Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) a) Do examples of SHRM exist in you region of study? Give examples in your analysis. b) How do you think business (or government) in your region could approach their HRM practices more strategically â€Æ' Contents Abstract Introduction Main Body - Management of People for Strategic Success - Strategic Fit - Examples of SHRM in the UAE - Potential Strategies for businesses in the UAE Conclusion Bibliography Abstract ThisRead MoreConcept of Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM)1969 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Contents TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc324275713 Introduction PAGEREF _Toc324275713 h 1 HYPERLINK l _Toc324275714 What is Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM)? PAGEREF _Toc324275714 h 1 HYPERLINK l _Toc324275715 The simple structure PAGEREF _Toc324275715 h 2 HYPERLINK l _Toc324275716 Machine Bureaucracy PAGEREF _Toc324275716 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc324275717 Professional Bureaucracy PAGEREF _Toc324275717 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc324275718 The divisionalized form PAGEREFRead MoreWhat is Strategic Human Resource Management(SHRM)?2946 Words   |  12 PagesStrategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is concerned with establishing a specific and managed cause and effect relationship between an organisations actions to survive and grow and its HRM principle and practices. It is also concerned with the mechanism through which people in an organisation gain an understanding of the purpose of the organisation, its goals and strategic objectives. As well as how the organisation related to its external environment in order to achieve these goals and objectivesRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management and Shrm Model2332 Words   |  10 PagesBHS consist of about 500 employees and operates without a human resource department. This led to many issues that surfaced and causing BHS to be deemed as a poor performer by the state health department. Firstly, the report looks into what is strategic human resource management and uses the Harvard Analytical Framework for HRM to analyze the various issues in BHS. Primary issues such as the CEO management styles, a lack of human resource department, and mandatory compliance to the government policiesRead MoreThe Role of Human Resource Information Systems (Hris) in Strategic Human Resource Management (Shrm)19886 Words   |  80 PagesThe Role of Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) in Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) Asafo-Adjei Agyenim Boateng Master of Science Theses in Accounting Swedish School Of Economics and Business Administration 2007 HANKEN-Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration Department: Accounting Type of Work: Master of Science Thesis Author: Asafo-Adjei Agyenim Boateng Date: 4th August, 2007 Title of Thesis THE ROLE OF HRIS IN STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Abstract: InformationRead MoreWhy Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is so important? How is human resource management (HRM) strategic to gain competitive advantage?2893 Words   |  12 PagesExecutive Summary Nowadays, Strategic Human Resource Management becomes very important for the organizations in the business world environment. The purpose of this assignment is about what the Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is and why SHRM is so important? How is human resource management (HRM) strategic to a firms viability and how it might help to lay a basis for sustained competitive advantage? And what are the strategies for the managers to pursue their goals for labor productivityRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management (Shrm): a Paradigm Shift for Achieving Sustained Competitive Advantage in Organization7616 Words   |  31 PagesISSN: 1451-243X Issue 7 (2010)  © EuroJournals, Inc. 2010 http://www.eurojournals.com Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM): A Paradigm Shift for Achieving Sustained Competitive Advantage in Organization Benjamin James Inyang Department of Business Management, University of Calabar P.M.B. 1115 Calabar, Nigeria E-mail: benji1955.unical@yahoo.co.uk Tel: +234 8033773403 Abstract The human resource of an organization offered the potential synergy for sustained competitive advantage, when properly

Fta - Advantages and Disadvantages - 2259 Words

3. FTAs – advantages and disadvantages The principal point of Free Trade Agreements is to secure trade liberalisation. While the traditional debate about FTAs is the danger that they can divert rather than create trade, the record to date suggests there has been little diversion and that FTAs and regional agreements have been effective in encouraging wider trade liberalisation. A practical advantage of FTAs is that they are quicker and easier to negotiate than multilateral agreements because fewer parties are at the table. Parties can secure advantages that are harder to win in bigger forums. The disadvantages are twofold. If FTAs are not set up within the right framework of policies, they can diminish rather than enhance economic†¦show more content†¦Freeing up trade between countries with similar economic profiles often produces benefits without some of the disruption that sometimes accompanies agreements between countries with radically different economies. Where firms face increased competition from rivals pr oducing similar goods and services, they usually lift their performance to the benefit of consumers in all participating countries. This is most vividly seen in the European motor industry. In other cases, the increased intra-industry trade brings improvements through de facto increased scale economies. For example, in the European case, it has led firms to specialise in parts of a production process that they previously undertook in its entirety, or to concentrate on particular market segments. 20 An Australia–USA Free Trade Agreement: Issues and Implications Chapter 3 FTAs — advantages and disadvantages The problem of trade diversion A trade bloc created by a free trade agreement leads to expanding trade through trade creation and trade diversion. The latter stems from sales won at the expense of third country suppliers, which become less competitive purely because they face a tariff barrier that does not apply to suppliers within the new free trade area. Such increased trade actually reduces the economy’s overall efficiency. It is trade creation, whereby less productive activities in the partner contract and the more productive expand, that defines many of the benefits of theShow MoreRelatedCross National Cooperation And Agreements987 Words   |  4 Pagesdeficit for the United States. South Korea and China also have bilateral trade agreements with each other. In looking forward with respect to the United States continuing these bilateral agreements, the advantages and disadvantages must be measured. The advantage of a free trade agreement (FTA) such as the bilateral agreements between the United Sta tes, China and South Korea, is the elimination of costly quotas and export tariffs to stimulate economic growth within those country’s borders. FTA’sRead MoreAnalyse the effects of domestic and global free trade and protection policies on the Australian economy1144 Words   |  5 Pagespolicies on the Australian economy Free trade is the unrestricted purchase and sale of goods and services between countries without the imposition of protection such as tariffs and quotas. This enables economies to focus on their core competitive advantage(s), thereby maximizing economic output and fostering income growth for their citizens. Australian exports rose from $66.6 billion in 1990-91 to $300.4 billion in 2012-13, with an average growth in export volumes of 4.6 per cent per annum since 1990-91Read MoreTrade Between Australia and Japan1078 Words   |  5 Pagesextremely successful. 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Regional Overview The Northern South America region contains two countries Columbia and Venezuela. Both of the countries in this region have a wide array of naturalRead MoreDiscuss the Advantages and Disadvantages, to the Participating Countries and the Rest of the World, of Forming a Free Trade Arrangement. China, Japan and Korea Are Now Undertaking Preliminary Research Into the Formation of a Free Trade Area. Withi...2344 Words   |  10 Pagesin regional economic integration, Free Trade Arrangement (FTA) is applied most frequently, accounting for almost 90% of regional integration. (Hill 2007) Theoretically, all trade barriers both tariffs and non-tariff ones are eliminated in an ideal FTA. However, each member countries are free to determine independent trade policies against nonmember countries. (Hill 2007) Currently, the number of free trade arrangements is proliferating. 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NAFTA NAFTA is an agreementRead More Globalisation and trade liberalization are worldwide phenomena that have1449 Words   |  6 PagesFree Trade. Australia gradually reduced its trade protections, which can be any actions by national governments that will give an artificial competitive advantage to domestic producers over foreign producers. The changes to the free trade and protection policies has caused a significant improvement in the number of Free Trade Agreements (FTA) and a shift in Australias trading relationships, which in turn has affected firms, individuals and also the Australian government. Since the mid 1970sRead MoreEssay about How The Canadian Economy Is De2078 Words   |  9 Pages The Canadian economy is determined largely by the United States economy threw the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The North American Free Trade Agreement was an agreement that came into effect on January 1,1995 which involves Mexico, Canada and the United States of America. This agreement is said to produce 1 billion to 3 billion dollar gains in each country. NAFTA ensures that a certain amount of goods produced and traded between the three countries

Accounting Help - Practice Questions Essay - 4294 Words

Chapter 18: Practice questions 1-1 The total manufacturing cost per unit increases as total production volume increases. 1-2 Total variable costs change in response to changes in the volume of production. 1-3 The mixed cost per unit is constant throughout the relevant range of activity. 1-4 Fixed costs per unit decrease as production levels decrease. 1-5 A method used to separate mixed costs into fixed and variable components is called the high-low method. 1-6 The variable cost per unit is assumed to be constant within a particular relevant range of activity. 1-7 Which of the following costs changes in direct proportion to a change in volume? A) Average mixed cost B) Total fixed cost†¦show more content†¦If your current bill is $25.00, how many minutes did you use? A) 250 minutes B) 100 minutes C) 200 minutes D) 150 minutes 1-19 Jenny was reviewing the water bill for her doggy day spa and determined that her highest bill, $3,000, occurred in July when she washed 2,000 dogs and her lowest bill, $2,000, occurred in November when she washed 1,000 dogs. What was the variable cost per dog wash associated with Jennys water bill? A) $.67 B) $1.00 C) $0.50 D) $2.00 1-20 Jenny was reviewing the water bill for her doggy day spa and determined that her highest bill, $3,000, occurred in July when she washed 2,000 dogs and her lowest bill, $2,000, occurred in November when she washed 1,000 dogs. What was the fixed cost associated with Jennys water bill? A) $1,500 B) $3,000 C) $1,000 D) $2,000 1-21 Dakota Company provides the following information about its single product: |Targeted operating income |$40,000 | |Selling price per unit |$3.50 | |Variable cost per unit |$1.05 | |Total fixedShow MoreRelated7101AFE Financial Accounting Theory And Practice Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿7101AFE Financial Accounting Theory and Practice Tutorial Questions for Tutorials 1- 6: Semester 1 2015 TUTORIAL 1 - Semester 1 2015 Deegan Topic 1: Introduction to financial accounting theory QUESTION 1 – Question 1.2: If you developed a theory to explain how a person’s cultural background influences how they prepare financial statements, would you have developed a positive theory or a normative theory? The first of all, it is important to understand the mean by a ‘theory’. 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Cultures of Uzbekistan and Georgia - 5233 Words

Contents Introduction 2 The insights of Georgian culture 3 Wine Production in Georgia 5 Cultural Analysis 7 Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions 7 Hall’s Context Dimension 9 Laurent 10 Uzbek Culture 11 Wine Production in Uzbekistan 12 Cultural Analysis 13 Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions 13 Hall’s Context Dimension 15 Laurent 15 Conclusion 16 Recommendation 17 Bibliography 18 Appendix 23 Introduction Culture is perceived to be one of the difficult words to define and anthropologist Margaret Mead termed culture as being ‘shared patterns of behavior’ (Schneider S. C., and Barsoux J., 2003, 2nd ed., pg21). Culture is also defined by language, religion, beliefs, customs, cuisine, dress code, literature, music etc., and is known to act†¦show more content†¦In comparison to other cultures, the business culture in Georgia is indubitably considered to be lacking extensive formality. Georgian entrepreneurs shake hands, both upon greeting and leaving, which should usually be induced by those who are of higher status and important positions. In addition, they are a relationship orientated culture, meaning that they concentrate on the people that are involved and their feelings rather than concentrating on the task on hands or known facts. Georgians freely exert emotions when communicating, be it excitement or disappointment, and have a propensity to look from sensitive point of few when forwarding complex information (Goderdzishvili, N.). As Nikas informed eye contact is usually maintained to both define the importance of message and express trust. When in the business meetings, the guests are expected to introduce themselves giving full background information and share their experiences. Wine Production in Georgia Another unique interpretation of wine production in Georgia is â€Å"passport to civilized world† (cafebabel.co.uk). Wine is obviously the most valued asset of Georgians due to the fact that wine industry is the tourist attraction, which brings about booming results in both tourism sector and economy of the country. It’s also been claimed that the tourismShow MoreRelatedEthnic Differences Between Nationality And Ethnicity1561 Words   |  7 Pagespeacefully by recognizing each other as different nationalities. In some multinational states, one nationality, especially if they are larger in number, will try to overpower the other nationality. Sometimes the two nationalities will mix their cultures, but other times they will stay culturally distinctly different. The United Kingdom is a good example of a multinational state. it has four main nationalities: England, Scottish, Wales, and Northern Ireland. multi-ethnic state - is a state thatRead MoreReflection Paper on ‚Äà ºClavijo‚Äà ´s Embassy to Tamerlane‚Äà ¹834 Words   |  4 Pageswriter. In 1403-06 he was sent as an ambassador to the court of Timur, founder and ruler of Timurid Empire, by the Henry III of Castile. The original intention of the journey was to meet Timur in his winter pasturage in Qarabagh what is now modern Georgia, but due to the bad weather they were forced to return back to Constantinople to spend the winter. Then they continued their travel, but were unable to catch up Timur because of his rapid moving, so they had to follow his way till the Samarqand, capitalRead MoreThe Effects Of Discrimination On International Students825 Words   |  4 Pageshosted by the United Kingdom, the second leading host country†. Hosting millions of international students who were in The United States in 2015. However, international students faced many challenges when they arrive in The U .S., such as language, culture, and unequal treatment due to as racism. Because international students faced discrimination, that has a negative effect on their psychological. 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International Business and Management for Mergers-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInternational Business and Management for Mergers. Answer: External factors were in favor of Kelon to switch to rural and expand their business of appliances there. After the 1998 housing reform by the Chinese government, there were advancements in the real estate markets. Due to the rapid growth in the market, it was obvious that increased number of houses will be built within the coming years. This will potentially produce a huge demand for air conditioners and Refrigerators in the rural and urban market. Technological advancements in power generation and supply also stabilized the lives of the rural peoples. Electricity was now available for more hours than before which led to increased demand for the electrical appliances. Similar to urban areas, people in rural areas were also looking for a betterment of their living standards and a sophisticated life with basic needs like refrigerators and air conditioners. It is an unquestionable fact that the rural market was growing at a brisk rate, so there were very favorable circumstances for Kelon to grow as a company in rural areas as well (Christine, Schmidt, Schneider Stoll, 2017). As Kelon has diversified itself and has been serving more products than before, it was important for Kelon to strategize their plan and expand its business. By focusing more on Merger and Acquisition rather than internal growth, Kelon could expand its business more than ever (Dong, Dingquan and Jiahui, 2016). Increasing the production capacity to equate the supply with the demand of the people should be the priority. Also, not only this, Kelon should be more marketing oriented rather than being a production-oriented firm. A reasonable pricing strategy is to be formulated for the people of rural areas so they can opt out for the products more and more and be a true and loyal customer to the brand (Biao, 2014). As it is clear from the fact that Kelon is already a leader in the field of appliances, it should ensure that the product's brand loyalty, premium quality products, and value-added services are up to the mark that would help its business to expand in the rural areas as well. Being there for about three and a half decade into the Electronic Appliance market, Kelon already had a brand name and trust in both urban and rural areas, so it is important that Kelon should target rural market with its existing brand rather than switch into a new brand. Existing customer, as well as a new buyer, will trust and buy a product of a company who is into the market for a long duration of time than that of an amateur company (Zhang, Zheng Zhou, 2016). It is accountable from the fact that, in 1998, in terms of market share Kelon was listed in the top 10 firms in AC market. Also, it was considered as a high-end brand with a premium product quality. So it was important for a company such as Kelon to use its current brand value of the urban market and expand itself into the rural market rather than opting out for a new brand name. References Biao, D.E.N.G., 2014. Analysis of Financial Risk Prevention in Mergers and Acquisitions.International Business and Management,9(2), pp.138-144. Christine, B. A. C. H., Schmidt, B., Schneider, R., Stoll, J. (2017).U.S. Patent No. 9,769,876. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Dong, Y., Dingquan, H. and Jiahui, Y., 2016. Cross-border merger and acquisition of Chinese domestic listed companies.Frontiers of Law in China,11(2), pp.370-400. Zhang, S., Zheng, Z., Zhou, Y. (2016, June). An empirical analysis on business performance of electrical appliance enterprises with Home Appliance Going to the Countryside policy. InService Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM), 2016 13th International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE.

Anna Karenina Characters And The Life Novel Essay Example For Students

Anna Karenina: Characters And The Life Novel Essay Anna Karenina: Characters and the Life NovelBy examining the character list, one immediately notices the valueTolstoy places on character. With one hundred and forty named characters andseveral other unnamed characters, Tolstoy places his central focus in AnnaKarenina on the characters. He uses their actions and behavior to develop theplot and exemplify the major themes of the novel. In contrast to FlaubertsMadame Bovary, Tolstoy wishes to examine life as it really is. Both novels haverelationships and adultery as a central theme. However, Tolstoy gives us a muchmore lifelike representation in Anna Karenina by creating characters, bothmajor and minor, that contribute to the sense of realism. The most striking feature of Tolstoys minor characters is that althoughthey may only appear briefly, they still possess a sense of lifelikeness. Whena character is introduced, Tolstoy provides the reader with details of thecharacters appearance and actions that give a sense of realism. For example,the waiter that Stiva and Levin encounter at their dinner, although a flatcharacter is definitely presented in a manner which allows him to have a senseof lifelikeness and fullness. From the speech patterns the waiter uses to thedescription of the fit of his uniform, one is presented with the details thatallow the waiter to contribute to the novel in means beyond simply the presenceof a minor character. His description and actions provide the novel with asense of real life. Another way in which Tolstoy gives the minor character a sense of lifeis by making them unpredictable. One sees this in the character of Ryabinin. When initially discussed, the reader is told that upon conclusion of business,Ryabinin will always say positively and finally (p161). However uponconclusion of the sale of the land, Ryabinin does not use his usual tag. This tag would normally be characteristic of the flat, minor charactersuch as Ryabinin. However, Tolstoy wishes to add to the lifelikeness of even his minorcharacters and allows them to behave as one would expect only major, roundcharacters. The detail Tolstoy gives to all of his characters, including theminor characters, contributes to the realism of both the novel and thecharacters. Perhaps the most realistic of Tolstoys major characters is KonstantinLevin. Throughout the novel, the reader witnesses the trials of Levins lifeand his response to them. Unlike Flaubert, Tolstoy reveals Levin in a mannerwhich gives him a sense of roundedness and lifelikeness. On his quest formeaning in his life, Levin is essentially a realist, just as Tolstoy wishes tobe in writing Anna Karenina. We first encounter Levin when he arrives in Moscow to propose to KittyShtcherbatsky. When Kitty refuses his proposal, Levin has been defeated in thefirst step he feels is necessary for personal satisfaction. After the refusal,Levin returns again to the county in hopes of finding personal satisfaction inthe country life style. He turns to farming, mowing with the peasants and othersuch manual work to fill his time, all the while still searching for meaning inhis life. This desire for meaning remains unfulfilled until he finds happinessand a sense of family happiness in his marriage to Kitty. However, even in this state of happiness, Levin must face tragedy. Soonafter the marriage, Levins sickly brother, Nicolai Dmitrich Levin, is dying oftuberculosis and Levin must confront his death. This death adds to Levinssense of the reality of life, realizing that life now not only centers on livingbut on not living. This event, combined with his previous search for meaning,brings Levin to the conclusion that one must live for their soul rather that fora gratification through things such as marriage and family. .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21 , .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21 .postImageUrl , .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21 , .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21:hover , .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21:visited , .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21:active { border:0!important; } .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21:active , .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21 .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2751bb569e8f69154472d8fd4f892b21:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Odysseus Essay ThesisIt is this epiphany that gives Levin his sense of roundedness. Levin hasgrown from the beginning of the novel when his search for happiness was centeredon personal fulfillment through marriage. By the conclusion of the novel Levinhas reached a sense of personal satisfaction as well as personal salvationthrough his realization that love not only entails physical love, as that forhis wife, but also in a love of God and living for God. In contrast to the growth that Levin experiences is the stagnation ofthe life of the title character Anna Karenina. At the beginning of the novel,the married Anna is confronted with a new suitor, Count Alexy KirillovitchVronsky. At first Anna rejects Vronsky, but at the site of her husband uponreturn

Life Is a Journey free essay sample

Life is a Journey Life Is a Journey of many trips to many destinations. We are travelers moving from one destination to another: exploring, experiencing, and collecting memories. It does not matter how long your journey has been or how far you have gone. At the end of your journey, all that matters is how much you have experienced and enjoyed. We cant choose where our first destination begins and where It ends, but we do have the freedom to choose which destination to head to next. Dont waste your freedom; use It wisely to make the right choices.One day you may find that you have mistakenly come to a wrong destination. You can choose to complain and stay miserable or to pack and head to a new destination. You cant restart an old trip, but you can always start a new one that leads you to a brand new destination. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Is a Journey or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When heading to a new destination, leave behind all the negatively accumulated from previous trips. Only pack with you the good memories along with gratitude, thankfulness, forgiveness, kindness, love, wisdom and hope. Pack lightly and only pack what will empower and not burden your future journey.Sometimes it may take longer than you have planed to get to your destination, and sometimes you may never even reach it. However, the experience gained during the trip Is more valuable than the excitement of reaching that destination. There may be adventures and surprises on your journey, but be grateful that you have survived. Your Journey might be too boring without them. There may be times when your body becomes so weak that you feel as though you can hardly carry on your Journey any more. Then Its time to slow down; your body needs a rest.Listen to your body, listen to what It needs In order to better function, ND give it the best conditions to kick off its powerful self-healing capabilities. Staying healthy is most important in order to enjoy your Journey. There may be times when your mind becomes so depressed that you cant find Joy on your Journey anymore. Then its time to take a break; your mind needs to restore peace. Have a deep conversation with your heart and soul What really makes you unhappy? Am I doing anything wrong? Am I going In the wrong deletion?Am I pushing you too hard? Am I making you worry too much? Am I still carrying the emotional baggage of pain from the past? Am I punishing you due to the mistakes of others? Make adjustments to the things that you can change, let go of the things that cant be changed. And accept the things that you have absolutely no control over. Staying In harmony with God, with your world, and with yourself Is the key to having a happy Journey. We should be thankful for their companion but not completely rely on them for the happiness on your Journey.You are fully responsible for finding Joy on your own Journey. Try to be a good companion to people around you, a blessing on their journeys. Everyones Journey is different. Try to understand their needs and halogens on their Journeys, and give as much support as you can to make their journey smoother and more pleasant. Sometimes you may have to walk alone during certain periods of your Journey. Dont feel lonely; you might not notice that you always have 3 invisible companies no matter where you are God, nature and your inner self.Talk to them often, listen to their voices, get to know them well, and build a good relationship with them. They will give you the advice, guidance, and wisdom you need to go through your Journey. Your childhood Journey might not be as pleasant as you have wished. However, if you darted your Journey with good health, a roof over your head, free of emotional or physical abuse, and given opportunities for a good education, you already have a better start than many many others. Be grateful for having survived the only part of your Journey that is completely out of your control. Lifes Journey is also much like a Journey on a mountain. No ones Journey can always stay at the peak of the mountain; everyone has his turn to go through his valleys. When you are going through yours, dont complain about it. Take it as an opportunity to build strength, to grow, and to become more humble and compassionate. Give advices to those who are behind you and lend a hand to those who are below you. After all, life is Just a Journey. We are only travelers, not permanent residents on this planet. Keep the spirit of a traveler letting the Joy of exploring and the excitement from discovering overshadow the overhead of traveling. Gain or loss, success or failure, are all experiences on your life Journey. Money is Just a resource, not the ultimate goal for your Journey. The house we live in is Just like a hotel, and the car we drive is like a rental car. A nice hotel and a luxury rental car can make your Journey ore comfortable, but they are not the purpose of your Journey.At the end of your life Journey, what really matters are how many beautiful things you have experienced, how many happy memories you have collected, and how many people have enjoyed your company in their Journeys. The world is abundant, and life is rich. Be thankful that you are given a chance to have a Journey on this world. Dont waste it; this is a one-time opportunity. Appreciate it, plan well, and enjoy it much. If you have not enjoyed your past Journey yet, its never too late to start to enjoy whats left of it. Enjoy your Journey, and help others to enjoy theirs!

Site 1 Essays

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The Ancient Mayan City of Mayapan

The Ancient Mayan City of Mayapan Mayapan was a Maya city which thrived during the Postclassic Period. It’s located in the heart of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, not far to the southeast of the city of Merida. The ruined city is now an archaeological site, open to the public and popular with tourists. The ruins are known for the imposing circular tower of the Observatory and the Castle of Kukulcan, an impressive pyramid. History According to legend Mayapan, was founded by the great ruler Kukulcan in 1250 A.D. following the decline of the mighty city of Chichen Itza. The city rose to prominence in the northern section of the Maya lands after the great city-states in the south (such as Tikal and Calakmul) had gone into steep decline. During the late Postclassic Era (1250-1450 A.D.), Mayapan was the cultural and political center of the waning Maya civilization and had great influence upon the smaller city-states that surrounded it. During the height of its power, the city was home to approximately 12,000 inhabitants. The city was destroyed and abandoned in about 1450 A.D. The Ruins The ruin complex at Mayapan is a sprawling collection of buildings, temples, palaces, and ceremonial centers. There are about 4,000 buildings spread out over an area of about four square kilometers. The architectural influence of Chichen Itza is plainly evident in the impressive buildings and structures at Mayapan. The central plaza is of the greatest interest to historians and visitors: it is home to the Observatory, the Palace of Kukulcan and the Temple of the Painted Niches. The Observatory The most striking building at Mayapan is the circular tower of the observatory. The Maya were talented astronomers. They were particularly obsessed with the movements of Venus and other planets, as they believed they were Gods going back and forth from the Earth to the underworld and the celestial planes. The circular tower is built on a base which was divided into two semi-circular areas. During the citys heyday, these rooms were covered in stucco and painted. The Castle of Kukulcan Known to archaeologists simply as â€Å"structure Q162,† this impressive pyramid dominates Mayapan’s central plaza. It is likely an imitation of the very similar Temple of Kukulcan at Chichen Itza. It has nine tiers and stands about 15 meters (50 feet) tall. Part of the temple collapsed at some point in the past, revealing an older, smaller structure within. At the foot of the Castle is â€Å"Structure Q161,† also known as the Room of the Frescoes. There are several painted murals there: a precious collection, considering those very few examples of painted Mayan art remain. The Temple of Painted Niches Forming a triangle across the main plaza with the Observatory and Kukulcan’s Castle, the Temple of Painted Niches is home to more painted murals. The murals here show five temples, which are painted around five niches. The niches symbolize the entrance to each of the painted temples. Archaeology at Mayapan The first account of foreign visitors to the ruins was the 1841 expedition of John L. Stephens and Frederick Catherwood, who took a cursory look at many ruins including Mayapan. Other early visitors included noted Mayanist Sylvanus Morley. The Carnegie Institution launched an investigation of the site in the late 1930s which resulted in some mapping and excavations. Important work was done in the 1950s under the direction of Harry E.D. Pollock. Current Projects Much work is currently being done at the site: most of it is under the direction of the PEMY (Proyecto Economico de Mayapan) institution, supported by several organizations including the National Geographic Society and SUNY Albany. Mexico’s National Anthropology and History Institute has also done much work there, especially restoring some of the more important structures for tourism. Importance of Mayapan Mayapan was a very important city during the final centuries of the Maya civilization. Founded just as the great city-states of the Maya Classic Era were dying in the south, first Chichen Itza and then Mayapan stepped into the void and became the standard-bearers of the once-mighty Maya Empire. Mayapan was a political, economic and ceremonial hub for the Yucatan. The city of Mayapan is of particular importance to researchers, as it is believed that one or more of the four remaining Maya codices may well have originated there. Visiting the Ruins A visit to the city of Mayapan makes for a great day trip from Merida, which is less than an hour away. Its open daily and theres plenty of parking. A guide is recommended. Sources: Mayapan Archaeology, The University of Albanys Informative Website Mayapan, Yucatan. Arqueologia Mexicana, Edicion Especial 21 (September 2006). McKillop, Heather. The Ancient Maya: New Perspectives. New York: Norton, 2004.

THe Crucible Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

THe Crucible - Article Example They begin dancing and performing their rituals but are surprised when Reverend Parris comes to them. Reverend Parris is the father of one of the girls, Betty, who is involved in witchcraft. The girls scream and run while Betty and one other girl fall into a mysterious maniac sleep. Soon begins the game, where allegations of witchcraft are being thrown around every which way by a group of girls led by Abigail Williams (Winona Ryder). The twist is that these girls have actually been dealing with the devil themselves. Reverend John Hale, an authority on witchcraft, is called by Reverend Parris to investigate what is going on. Abigails accusations take on a more personal agenda when she points her accusing finger at the wife (Joan Allen) of John Proctor (Daniel Day-Lewis), a farmer with whom Abigail had a torrid affair. John had confessed it to his wife Elizabeth, and their relationship has consequently suffered. Abigail is still in love with John, so she tells the court that Elizabeth Proctor is a witch. Of those accused are Rebecca’s Nurse and Martha Corey. Then the police come to arrest Elizabeth on the grounds of supernaturally sticking a needle in Abigails stomach. Everybody is fooled by the girls, including the judge Thomas Danforth. Proctor tries to counter the girls by producing Mary Warren, his servant, who is willing to admit the girls lied. However, all the girls accuse Mary of witchcraft, and she eventually accuses Proctor to save her skin. By this point, Reverend John Hale realizes the corruption and injustice of the court and endeavors to defend Proctor. However, the girls prevail and Proctor is promptly arrested for witchcraft. Hale who has lost all hopes of justice advices the prisoners to plead guilty to witchcraft, so that they can at least live. Proctor signs a confession, but retracts it when he realizes that judge Danforth intends to nail the confession to the church door. He fears that his name will be ruined along with

Death According to Socrates and Roland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Death According to Socrates and Roland - Essay Example A majority of sixty voted to convict Socrates, and he jokingly offered to pay a fine of 100 drachmae, a fifth of his property. The prosecutor was not happy with this and pushed for the death, a penalty of which the jury agreed by a margin of 360 to 140. Although his supporters encouraged him to flee, Socrates did not and would not repent for his actions professing that he would rather die in his own manner than live like those who had condemned him. Socrates stated, "I say, gentlemen, to those who voted to kill me, that vengeance will come upon you immediately after my death, a vengeance much harder to bear than that which you took in killing me" (Plato 40). In essence, Socrates believed his death would teach others to hold fast to their convictions, even in the face of condemnation by an unjust society. The Song of Roland is touted as the oldest known major work of French literature. It is written as an epic poem depicting heroic deeds that took place in 778 A.D., when Charlemagne's retreating army was attacked by pagan armies. Roland was an army soldier, said to be a nephew of Charlemagne. The tale speaks of betrayal and revenge within Charlemagne's army, with Roland and his fellow soldier Oliver being left with only an army of twelve peers when thousands of Franks attack. Oliver pleads to Roland to retreat, however, Roland states, "Hold the field, let us not be beaten! The French say: 'A curse on the man who runs away! Until death itself not one of us will fail you'" (Merwin 35). Roland and his peers are successful in battle after a bloody fight which includes slicing off limbs. Roland eventually suffers a severe injury to his temple, not through battle but by blowing his horn at the urging of a comrade to call Charlemagne's troops. "Count Roland, in pain and anguish, and in grea t sorrow, blows a blast on his ivory horn, and the bright blood flows from his mouth, and the veins burst on his forehead, but the sound of the horn swells and mounts" (Merwin 55). Roland continues to fight, despite his injury, tries to unsuccessfully break his sword, and then "His brains have begun to seep out through his ears. He prays for the peers, asking God to summon them to His presence, and then for himself he calls upon the angel Gabriel.appearRoland is dead and God has taken his soul into heaven" (Merwin 69 & 73). It is clear that Roland fought a valiant fight and his honor and morality would not allow him to surrender even in the face of impossible odds. Therefore, Roland believed that his death would teach others to never give up on beliefs and values, even if faced with certain demise and destruction. How Does Socrates' and Roland's Beliefs Reflect the Values of Athens and Medieval Europe Socrates' beliefs do not appear to reflect the values of ancient Athens. He was not satisfied with accepting the mores of the day and questioned the influential figures of the time, whose reputations for wisdom and virtue he debunked through his questioning. Socrates also taught his students this method of inquiry, which greatly upset the established order and moral values of Athens. Socrates criticized democracy, including the local voting process, yet he also fought and argued for obedience to local

Alex Hailey :: Biography Biographies

Alex Hailey Journalist, writer. Alexander Murray Palmer Haley was born in Ithaca, New York, on August 11, 1921. He grew up in Henning, Tennessee, and graduated from high school at age 15. Haley studied at State Teachers College in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, for two years, and joined the Coast Guard in 1939. He started out as a mess attendant, Third Class, and in 1952 became the first to hold the title of Coast Guard Journalist. Haley’s friends quickly discovered his writing talent and began requesting his help when writing their own love letters. Haley also used his talents to recount the old tales of sea captains, which turned into his first published story. In the 1950s, Haley served as a public relations liaison, turning run-of-the-mill Coast Guard news into exciting, media-friendly narratives. After 20 years of service, Chief Journalist Haley retired from the Coast Guard in 1959 to pursue his career as a journalist full-time. He wrote stories for Playboy and Reader’s Digest , but his career exploded in 1965 with the publication of The Autobiography of Malcolm X . Haley had interviewed the minister of the Nation of Islam for Playboy, and these conversations expanded into the acclaimed autobiography. Malcolm X died shortly before the collaborative effort went to press. In 1965, Haley resolved to trace the genealogy of his mother’s family. He had grown up listening to his grandmother’s stories about â€Å"Kin-tay,† an African ancestor who was enslaved and shipped to America. Haley embarked on a safari to Juffure, a village in Gambia, to learn more. A local historian was able to tell Haley about his great-great-great-great-grandfather, Kunta Kinte, who was brought to America via slave-ship in 1767. Roots, Haley’s account of his family’s history, was published in 1976, after 12 years of research and creative reconstruction.

Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour

Is Overpopulation the Main Cause of Child Labour? Child labour refers to the employment of children to benefit their family financial situation where they are exploited to danger and hazard. It may interfere with their education and hamper the children physically, mentally, spiritually or morally. Children exposed to child labour since young can be distorted or disabled due to carrying heavy loads or forced into unnatural positions at work for long hours. Many say that the main cause of child labour is overpopulation.Though I agree that overpopulation is one of the important causes of child labour, but I think that it is not the main cause of it. According to a report from UNICEF in 2010, an estimate number of 158 million children are engaged in child labour and this is about 17% of the total number of children and according to International Labour Organization, it has increased to 215 million currently. Over the years, researchers have provided sufficient evidences that a large popu larity of child labour occurs in developing countries.Majority of it happens mostly in the rural of Asian and African countries and they are mostly victims of scarce resources for example food supply and water. However, child labour is also common in some developed countries, for example in the United States, more than 230,000 children work in agriculture. Reported by Edmonds and Pavcnik, 85% of working children are employed for doing works related to the agriculture. Countries where child labour has become a common practice include Bangladesh, Tanzania, Myanmar, Yemen, India and many more.Below is a case of child labour in Bangladesh: â€Å"Mohammad Faisal Hossain is a twelve-year-old boy who works to support his family. To meet their needs, he holds down two jobs on the packed roads of the Bangladesh capital, Dhaka: selling newspapers in the early morning and working as a helping hand on a small minibus. Every morning, Mohammad collects newspapers from the retailer and weaves his way through the crowded railway stations and bus stops. On an average day, he earns 70 to 80 taka, less than US$1, at this job. His second job takes up most of his time until evening.On the minibus, he shouts out the vehicles’ destination to potential passengers and collects fares from each rider. At this job, Mohammad worries for his safety. His wish is to go to school everyday like other children but his mother, whose once a maid servant but left after she fell sick, couldn’t afford sending him to school after fifth grade. At this crucial moment between death and survival, his father left them behind which made them even more helpless and he has no other option but to work. † — reported by UNICEF — Causes of Child Labour Cases of child labour are mostly found in families who are suffering from poverty.Poorer families are usually overpopulated and they have more children and family members to feed and to take care of. In addition to these, they ha ve limited resources of food supply and other basic necessities essential for living as they can’t afford anything more. These factors have driven children to work so that their financial situation at home will improve. Exposed to harms, abuses and exploits, the children are deprived from their education. Overpopulation in an area will also cause the demand of resources like food supply to increase and therefore, people will compete for the available resources.This means that the poorer families will have less access to it. However, personally, I think that overpopulation is not the main cause of child labour. Poverty is the primary cause of child labour. Poverty leads to many other factors which force children into labour. Despite the fact that the parents know that child labour is incorrect, they are forced to choose this as the other option will be worse, for instance, without sufficient money for the basic needs of life, people will become malnourished and infected with d ieaseas which will eventually cause death.Besides that, poorer families tend to be less educated. The illiteracy of parents will cause them to neglect the physical and emotional development of a child as they do not realize the importance of one’s education and the effect of it they have on their future. Due to their illiteracy, the grown-ups are finding it difficult to find jobs that can provide them enough income to support their family. Now in the 21st century, most of the well-paid jobs are to be done with the help of advanced technology and it is expected that their employees have knowledge of how to use a computer.Thus, it is expected that the poorer ones has less chance to be employed as they don’t even know how to read or write, is it not? The increase in unemployments of the adults has caused the children to become the source of income. Children tend to work in factories because employers find it more profitable to employ children as they cost less and can ext ract more work. This problem has been known and throughout the years, much aid has been gathered to help increase the employment rate in rural areas.Governments and communities have been struggling hard to try find ways to bridge the digital divide as this may be the first step in help eradicating poverty. However, in my opinion, I think that the main culprit of the practice of child labour is the government. The ignorance of corrupted governments have caused cases of child labour to increase at a fast pace. It is the only right thing that the governments make sure that their people are not suffering from the lack of basic needs.They are the ones responsible for the countries affairs and they need to take actions to eradicate poverty in the country as fast as possible for example implementing new laws or enforcing existing laws to ban the employment of certain age. Here is a case where child labour is being ignored: An underage farm worker, Molefe Mogale, 14, was working on a farm i n Rustenburg when his hand was chopped off while operating a machine. He died in hospital a day later, on 26 July, Phetoe said. â€Å"So far only a case [of murder and child labour] is opened and nothing further is done.No arrest, no prosecution†¦ because the case was opened by the farmer we were told that they will not charge him. † — reported by Times Live –Effects of Child Labour Child labour deprives children of a proper childhood. They do not complete their development all roundly and this may lead to many psychological imbalances. When they grow up, the child labourers remains uneducated which means that they will be unable to find a good job. Hence, they become incapable of taking care their own family which means they need to make the later generation to work and thus, the history repeats itself.The uneducated of the child labourers will condemn them to a life of unskilled and badly paid work and this perpetuates poverty. Also, children who never ha ve the chance to enjoy the fun of their childhood are expected to reach mental and emotional maturity at a very early age. This is highly dangerous as these children will start displaying adult behaviors such as smoking and taking drugs. Employers are now taking the liking towards employing children as they are often paid much less than adults. These causes the unemployments of adults increase and thus, more families will force their children to work.Child labour also has impacts on the economy of the country. Despite the fact that child labour will not have evident impact when their young, but we all know that the future of our world lies in the hands of the the earlier generation. Possible Scenarios As I have mentioned above, I strongly disagree that overpopulation is the main cause of child labour. Poverty causes overpopulation and the ignorance of the corrupted government are the ones to blame for not putting enough effort to eradicate poverty. Corrupt Governments ?Continuation of Poverty ? Overpopulated Families ? Child Labour The children now are the future leaders of this place and if child labour is not stopped, it means that our world will be ? lled with more uneducated people. This will bring much problems as there will be many vacancies for the o? ce jobs in developed countries because not many of them are capable for the jobs. When people of the country has a lower income, it means that the total income of the country will also fall. Then, the global market will be a? ected.The gap between the rich and the poor will be even harder to bridge and it will be an eternal struggle for the government to eradicate poverty in their country. People around the world will face problem getting access to the services and products in rural countries when the unemployment rate increases. Many businesses that required special skills will not be able to have the jobs ? lled and eventually fall into bankruptcy. Businesses like manufacturing factories and farming will be cramped with people as they are the only job that the people are capable of doing because they do not require much skills.However, the employers will not be able to employ everybody in that area and the many more people will remain unemployed. Child labour will also cause harm to the countries’ nations. It can bring harm to our society. The children who are not brought up in the right way will not know that stealing is immoral and in order to survive, they will steal things from others. A recent case shows that a 10 year old kid was beaten to death because the innocent kid was slow at things. Imagine that you are the parent of the child, how will you react?They will react rashly and harshly towards the loss of their child and cause unsettlement and turmoil around the society. As more families face the same thing, the problem will get bigger and the whole country will be a? ected, forcing the government to take actions. What Should Be Done To Stop Child Labour? In my opini on, the government bears the most responsibility to stop child labour. Throughout the years, many di? erent laws have been implemented to ban the abuse of children and so on. Below are some examples of laws implemented to overcome the issue: 1919: The Minimum Age (Industry) Convention (No. ) prohibited the work of children under the age of 14 in industrial establishments. 1930: The ILO Forced Labour Convention (No. 29) protected children from forced or compulsory labour, such as victims of tra? cking, children in bondage, like Iqbal, and those exploited by prostitution and pornography. 1999: ILO unanimously adopted the Convention concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (No. 182). It called for States to prevent the most damaging child exploitation practices or the worst forms that currently exist.Besides that Declaration of the Right of the Child is issued, stating a few important rules to help protect the chi ldren against unfair treatment and the protect their rights to have access to certain things like education. Declaration of the Rights of Child 1. All children have the right to what follows, no matter what their race, colour sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, or where they were born or who they were born to. 2. You have the special right to grow up and to develop physically and spiritually in a healthy and normal way, free and with dignity. . You have a right to a name and to be a member of a country. 4. You have a right to special care and protection and to good food, housing and medical services. 5. You have the right to special care if handicapped in any way. 6. You have the right to love and understanding, preferably from parents and family, but from the government where these cannot help. 7. You have the right to go to school for free, to play, and to have an equal chance to develop yourself and to learn to be responsible and useful. 8. You have the right alw ays to be among the ? st to get help. 9. You have the right to be protected against cruel acts or exploitation, e. g. you shall not be obliged to do work which hinders your development both physically and mentally. 10. You should be taught peace, understanding, tolerance and friendship among all people. The enforcement of existing laws is very important because there will not be e? ective if they are not enforced. There is one Chinese idiom that says: â€Å"Give a man a ? sh and you feed him for a day. Teach a man how to ? sh and you feed him for life. I think that the government or communities should organize vocational education and training for older child labourers so that they have better skills which means a better job in the future. Besides the implementation of new laws and enforcing the existing laws, in papers prepared for the 1997 International Conference on Child Labour, it was revealed that child labour can best be combated through providing better access to education, raising social awareness and so on. According to UNICEF, for every year of quality education that a child receives, their adult earning potential increases by a worldwide average of 10%.Governments in several countries have tried to make the enrollment of school compulsory and free of charge. This is accomplished by collecting funds and reducing the use of money on less important things. This method has been proven successful in Malawi in the year of 1994 when the government made primary education free. Research stated than from one academic year to the next, enrollment has increased by roughly 50%. However, I believe that stopping child labour is not only the responsibility of the governments. The society needs to contribute too as we are all living as one.I think that ? rstly, we need to be aware of what is happening to them and we can do this by observing the World Day Against Child Labour every year on June 12. We can start by spreading the words around and maybe start a commun ity in our society to unite against the problems by collecting funds to aid poorer families so that they can a? ord sending their children to school, gather old and unused items from people to donate to them so that they can spend their money on something else, organize campaigns to build rehabilitation and vocational centers to teach them special skills, and so on.Above are some of the basic things that we can do to help but to make things more e? ective, we can write to companies that use child labour and demand that they stop, contact Foreign A? airs, Industry, Trade and Labour Ministers to demand that trade be tied to human, children and labour rights, lobby the government to make education for all children a top priority, etc. We can all make a di? erence and anything will be possible if we put much e? ort into it. Small things that we do can make a great di? erence even only by spreading words about the e? ects and great impacts of child labour.In 2006, the International Labou r Organization published a report called The End of Child Labour:Within Reach. There was one very special fact noted in this report: â€Å"Today, there are 28 million fewer child labourers than there were four years ago! This means that the work you are doing—we are all doing—to stop child labour is truly creating positive change. But there is still much more to be done. † Global Views People have come around to know about this serious issue of child labour. Many communities and organizations have contributed much to help reduce and if possible, stop the practice of child labour as it brings bad e? cts tot he child and the people of the country. The best way to help raising awareness is to have celebrities to spread the word. This will be the most e? ective way as people from all around the world can hear them. Several presidents of some countries, including the ex-president of England – Tony Blair, have join hands with communities such as Global March to help keep the rights of the children. In my opinion, I believe that aid need to be provided with them urgently. I think that every children in this world have rights to receive equal opportunity of education and survival hances. It is unfair that the children have to pay the price of the consequences of poverty when they didn’t even do anything to cause it. Some people might think that it is none of their business as long as they are safe under the roof and has a great future laid beneath them, but they do not know that the continuation of child labour will eventually cause harm to the community and the country. Some of the child labourers even commented that being put in jail is better than their current life because they are fed and sheltered while in jail.The most basic things that we can do to help is to organize trips to slump-down areas to bring a little joy back to their life and to teach them special skills that might be useful to them in the future. International Vi ews: 1. â€Å"When you produce a bullet, you commit another sin against mankind, but when you make a toy or a book you bring hope and smile to a child. † — Kailash Satyarthi –International Coordinator of the Global March, Manila 23 January, 1998. 2. â€Å"†¦ 180 million kids are engaged in the worst forms of child labour. Put it all together and it is not only morally unacceptable, but politically dangerous. — Juan Samavia –3. â€Å"Child labor and poverty are inevitably bound together and if you continue to use the labor of children as the treatment for the social disease of poverty, you will have both poverty and child labor to the end of time. † — Grace Abbott –4. â€Å"In the past, children were all too often viewed more as property than people. Many victories for children's rights have been won in the last 100 years, such as child labor laws, protecting children from having to work long hours in unsafe conditions; p ublic education, allowing all children to have access to learning; and laws preventing child abuse.But there is still much to do in protecting children's rights around the world. † — Robert Alan Silverstein — National Views: 1. â€Å"Now is the time to act – for the future of our generation. The question of child abuse is crucial, we call on the general public to join hands with us. † — Boonthan Verawongse –South-East Asia Coordinator for the Global March, Malaysia 18 February,1998 2. â€Å"It’s very important for businesses to understand while they are providing employment to the families†¦ that they also have a responsibility to the families and the children who are born of those parents† — Victor Karunan –Voicing Their Thoughts: 1. This is our right – that (adults) have to listen. This is children's rights. And if they are not abiding with that right, we will work harder to make them hear. â⠂¬  — Om Prakash –November 19, 2006 2. â€Å"We want to study and learn, not beg on the streets. During the worldwide march I learnt that I, too, am a real person. Now I want to become an engineer. † — Basu –11 years old Nepalese street child, Thailand 14 February,1998 3. â€Å"Why do we have to pay the price of poverty. We didn't create poverty, adults did. † — Sultana –12 years old garment factory worker, Bangladesh 14 February,1998.Conclusion In conclusion, I disagree that overpopulation is the main cause of child labour because I think that a corrupt government in the country contributes most to it. A country’s availability of resources and a? airs like poverty rates are all managed by the government. If the government was e? ective, then the poverty rate will be lower and decrease but a corrupted government will only cause the country to become even poorer, hence increasing the cases of child labour. Governments pl ay a major role in eradicating poverty and stopping child labour as the impacts of the continuation of child labour will be devastating.As we all know, the future lies in the hands of the children and child labour only causes the increase in the illiteracy rate and this is not something good if we are to lead the country in the future. However, governments are not the only one responsible of this current issue and businesses and the society needs to help stop it. Businesses should make sure they don’t employ them at a low costs and we as normal citizens need to be careful not to encourage child labour by buying products that involves child labour. Many things have been done to help stop child labour and many laws have been implemented and enforced.At this rate, I believe that child labour can be stopped someday and children will be given back their rights if everybody contributes a little to help them. Resources: 1. http://www. eclt. org/about-child-labour/child-labour-standa rds 2. http://jordan. thebeehive. org/en/content/1515/2936 3. http://nchildlabour. info/HTML/Intro/CAUSES%20AND%20SOCIAL%20IMPACT%20OF %20CHILD%20LABOUR. htm 4. h t t p : / / c o n c o r d i a . a c a d e m i a . e d u / G i a c o m o J a c k M a g g i o r e / P a p e r s / 3 6 3 2 4 3 / The_Dark_Exploration_into_the_Reality_behind_the_Third_World_Labor_Market_A_docum ent_on_Child_Labor 5. http://www. imeslive. co. za/local/2011/08/05/child-labour-being-ignored 6. http://www. ilo. org/global/topics/child-labour/lang–en/index. htm 7. http://www. irinnews. org/Report/32259/TANZANIA-Child-labour-common-in-Zanzibar 8. http://library. thinkquest. org/03oct/01908/800/whydoesitoccur_childlabor. htm 9. http://anujagarwal. hubpages. com/hub/Cause-and-effects-of-Child-Labour 10. http://sukritha. hubpages. com/hub/ChildLabourStillExist 11. http://www. betterworld. net/quotes/children-quotes. htm 12. http://www. unicef. org/infobycountry/malaysia_61973. html 13. http://www. un. org/cyber schoolbus/humanrights/resources/plainchild. asp